Geography - BARBADOS

Barbados Flag Description:

The Barbados flag consists of three equal vertical stripes - the left and right stripes are blue and the middle stripe is yellow/gold. There is a black trident head in the middle of the Barbados flag and a yellow/gold stripe.

Meaning of the Flag

The blue on the left is for the sky, the gold for the sand, the right blue for the sea. The trident in the middle represents the break with England at independence - the trident is broken, thus only the top is showing. The three points of the trident represent the three principles of democracy - government of, for and by the people. The name of Barbados comes from the Portuguese name Os Barbados meaning bearded one, because of the bearded fig tree that used to cover the island.

James Dignan, 22 November 1995, "Amanda" from Barbados, 20 May 1998

According to Politikens Flagbook (translated by me): "Prescod explains the stripes as symbol for the blue sea and the golden sand, that encircle the island. The trident is taken from the previous flag-charge, which showed Britannia holding a trident (symbol for her rule over the seas)). Here, the trident is without shaft as a symbol for the break with the colonial past. Simultaneously it symbolizes the sea god Neptune and reflects the sea's large significance for Barbados."

Peter Hans van den Muijzenberg, 7 October 2001

The grant of arms conveyed by royal warrant was presented by Her Majesty the Queen to the President of the Senate of the island on February 14, 1966 on the occasion of the Royal Visit to Barbados.

Prior to this grant of Arms the only other heraldic device was the seal of the colony. It represented the British Sovereign in a shell chariot bein drawn by two sea horses through foaming waves. The seal was changed when there was a new monarch. King sits in the chariot while the Queens stand.

The Golden Shield of the Arms carries two Pride of Barbados flowers (the National Flower) and the Bearded Fig Tree (ficus Citrifolia) which was common on the island at the time of its settlement. On either side of the shield are the supporters-on the right (dexter) is a dolphin symbolic of the fishing industry and on the left (sinister) is a Pelican. The association is made with a small island named Pelican Island which existed off Barbados and which was incorporated into the Deep Water Harbour development.

Above the shield is a helmet and mantling and on a wreath is the arm and hand of a Barbadian holding two crossed pieces of sugar cane symbolic of the sugar industry. This is a saltire cross, the cross upon which Saint Andrew was crucified. Independence day in Barbados is celebrated on November 30, Saint Andrews Day. The Coat of Arms carries the motto "Pride and Industry."

The Designer

The Barbados Coat of Arms was designed by Mr. Neville C. Connell. Mr. Connell was a director of the Barbados Museum for almost 24 years. He was a prolfic writer and contributed a great number of articles for the Museum Journals, local newspapers as well as publications overseas. He was educated at Harrison College, Barbados and Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge. He was called to the Bar at Grey's Inn. He served in the Royal Artillery on the outbreak of war. After his discharge he worked in an Antique Dealer's business and was also Assistant Secretary of the Institute Practitioners in Advertising.

The Design of Barbados Coat of Arms was the result of exensive research conducted by Mr. Connell who was a student of Heraldy. He was assisted in this work by Mrs. Hilda Ince (now deceased), an excellent artist. The developmental sketches of the Coat of Arms remain in the possession of the Barbados Museum and Historical Society.

Mr. Connell died on January 19th, 1973 at the age of 66. Extract from the Royal Warrant Know ye therefore that We of Our Pricely Grace and Special Favour have granted and assigned and by these Presents do grant and assign the following Armorial Ensigns for Our Island of Barbados that is to say:-

For Arms: Or a Bearded Fig Tree eradicated

in Chief two Red Pride of Barbados Flowers proper. And for the Crest; On a Wreath Or and Gules A dexter Cubit Arm of a Barbadian erect proper the hand of grasping two Sugar Canes in saltire proper. And for the supporters: On the dexter side a Dolphin and on the sinister side a Pelican proper, together with the Motto "Pride and Industry", as the same are in the painting hereunto annexed more plainly depicted the whole to be borne and used for our Island of Barbados - on Seals or Otherwise according to the Laws of Arms.

FROM GOVERNMENT OF BARBADOS WEBSITE

Barbados National Pledge

•  I pledge allegiance to my country Barbados and to my flag,
•  To uphold and defend their honour,
•  and by my living to do credit
•  to my nation, wherever I go.

Map of Barbados

National Anthem

In plenty and in time of need When this fair land was young Our brave forefathers sowed the seed From which our pride has sprung A pride that makes no wanton boast Of what it has withstood That binds our hearts from coast to coast The pride of nationhood chorus

We loyal sons and daughters all Do hereby make it known These fields and hills beyond recall Are now our very own We write our names on history's page With expectations great Strict guardians of our heritage Firm craftsmen of our fate

The Lord has been the people's guide For past three hundred years. With Him still on the people's side We have no doubts or fears. Upward and onward we shall go, Inspired, exulting, free, And greater will our nation grow In strength and unity.

Sovereign : Queen Elizabeth II (1952)
Governor-General : Sir Clifford Husbands (1996)
Prime Minister : Hon. David Thompson (2008)
Geographic coordinates : 13 10 N, 59 32 W
Area-comparative : 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC
National Holiday : Independence Day, November 30
Literacy rate : 97% (1995 est.)
Climate : Tropical; rainy season (June to October)
Terrain : Relatively flat; rises gently to central highland region
Natural Resources : Petroleum, Fish, Natural gas
Land Area : 166 sq mi (430 sq km)
Land Use : •  arable land: 37%
•  permanent crops: 2.3%
•  permanent pastures: 5%
•  forests and woodland: 12%
•  other: 46% (1993 est.)
Elevation: Highest point : Mount Hillaby 336 m
Population (2008 est.) : 281,968 (growth rate: 0.3%)
Currency Note : Barbados Dollar
Language : English
Ethnicity / Race : Black 90%, White 4%, Asian and mixed 6%
Religions : Protestant 67% (Anglican 40%, Pentecostal 8%, Methodist 7%, other 12%), Roman Catholic 4%, none 17%, other 12%
Natural Hazards : Infrequent hurricanes; periodic landslides
Environment-current Issues : Pollution of coastal waters from waste disposal by ships; soil erosion; illegal solid waste disposal threatens contamination of aquifers
Communications / Telephones : Main lines in use: 135,700 (2004); mobile cellular: 200,100 (2004)
Radio Broadcast Stations : AM 2, FM 6, shortwave 0 (2004)
Television Broadcast Stations : 1 (plus two cable channels) (2004)
Transportation / Highways : Total: 1,600 km; paved: 1,600 km (2003)
Ports and Harbors : Bridgetown
Airports : 1 (2005)